A solution containing a relatively large amount of solute is known as?

A solution containing a relatively large amount of solute is referred to as concentrated. This term denotes that the proportion of solute to solvent is high, meaning that there is more solute in the solution compared to solvent. Concentrated solutions are often used in various applications, including chemistry and biochemistry, where the effects of the solute are significant, or where the solute needs to be reacted or diluted in subsequent processes.

In contrast, a dilute solution has a smaller amount of solute relative to the solvent. A saturated solution is one that has reached a point where no more solute can dissolve in the solvent at a given temperature and pressure, leading to equilibrium where dissolved solute and undissolved solute coexist. A supersaturated solution occurs when a solution contains more solute than it can theoretically hold at a particular temperature, often achieved by changing the temperature or pressure conditions of the solution.

Understanding these distinctions is essential for manipulating solutions in practical applications within the field of funeral service education, particularly when dealing with embalming fluids and their concentrations.