During the Roman Catholic funeral Mass, the casket for a lay person is typically placed in what direction?

During the Roman Catholic funeral Mass, the customary practice is to place the casket with the foot-end toward the altar. This orientation aligns with the traditional layout of the church, allowing for the congregation to view the deceased's face while the clergy officiate the Mass at the altar. It fosters a connection between the mourning family, the deceased, and the ceremony itself, highlighting the spiritual aspects of the service and its focus on the liturgy taking place at the altar.

This arrangement is symbolic, emphasizing the relationship between life and the resurrection, as well as reflecting the belief in the afterlife that is central to Roman Catholic teachings. By facing the altar, the casket placement reinforces the solemnity of the Mass and the rites associated with honoring the deceased.