How is a punishable offense against society defined?

A punishable offense against society is defined as a crime. This encompasses a broad range of illegal activities that are considered harmful or threatening to individuals, communities, or the public at large. Crimes can vary in severity and are categorized into different types based on their impact and the legal repercussions involved.

Understanding this definition is key because it demonstrates how the legal system classifies actions that contravene established laws. A "crime" represents the overarching category that includes various specific offenses, such as felonies, misdemeanors, and infractions. Each of these subcategories further delineates the severity and consequences of the actions, but all fall under the broader definition of a crime as an offense against society.

Felonies, misdemeanors, and infractions are distinctions within the realm of crimes, with felonies representing the most serious offenses, misdemeanors being less severe, and infractions often being minor violations. However, the term "crime" itself is comprehensive and encapsulates all these various violations, making it the correct answer in this context.