How is enculturation best defined?

Enculturation is best defined as the method through which social values are learned, as it encompasses the way individuals absorb and internalize the beliefs, norms, and values of their culture. This process typically occurs throughout a person's life, starting from a young age through interactions within their family, community, and broader society. Enculturation is crucial for developing one's identity and understanding the social dynamics that shape how people behave and interact within their culture.

The other options describe aspects that may relate to cultural development or understanding but do not capture the essence of enculturation. Creating customs within a culture focuses on the generation of new practices rather than the learning process. Enforcing cultural rules pertains more to mechanisms of social control rather than the learning aspect, and observing cultural practices by outsiders does not involve the internalization and learning process characteristic of enculturation. Hence, the focus on the learning of social values distinctly highlights the core of enculturation.