If a client reveals plans to commit suicide, what is the ethical responsibility of the practitioner?

When a client reveals plans to commit suicide, the ethical responsibility of the practitioner is to prioritize the safety and well-being of the individual. Informing the next of kin and recommending professional help is crucial because it helps ensure that the individual receives the necessary support and intervention. This course of action is aligned with the ethical duty to protect the client from self-harm, as practitioners are obligated to take appropriate measures when someone is in immediate danger.

While encouraging the client to discuss their feelings can be supportive, it does not address the immediate risk of self-harm. Suggesting relaxation techniques may provide some short-term relief but is insufficient in a crisis situation involving potential suicide. Maintaining confidentiality is essential in many therapeutic contexts; however, when there is a risk of suicide, confidentiality may be ethically breached to prevent harm to the client. In summary, the response that involves informing next of kin and recommending professional help directly addresses the urgent need for intervention and support, making it the most appropriate course of action in this critical situation.