In accounting, what is the term for the documentation of all transactions in chronological order?

The term for the documentation of all transactions in chronological order is the journal. In accounting, a journal serves as the primary record where each financial transaction is recorded as it occurs, noted in the sequence of its date. This systematic recording is essential as it ensures that all business activities are tracked and can later be transferred to other ledgers for more comprehensive financial statements. Journals provide a clear, organized method of bookkeeping that facilitates auditing and record-keeping.

While the other terms mentioned play important roles in accounting, they do not specifically refer to the chronological documentation of transactions. For example, a register might refer to a specific type of record for bank transactions or checks but is not as broad as a journal in documenting all types of transactions. Bookkeeping encompasses a wider range of activities related to managing financial records but is not a specific term for the chronological documentation itself. Account balancing is a process that occurs at the end of an accounting period to ensure that total debits equal total credits but does not involve the initial recording of those transactions.