In Egyptian mythology, who is often depicted as the judge of the dead?

In Egyptian mythology, Osiris is often depicted as the judge of the dead. He holds significant importance as the god of the afterlife and resurrection. Osiris is associated with the cycle of life, death, and rebirth, which is central to ancient Egyptian beliefs about the afterlife. In tombs and carvings, he is frequently shown weighing the hearts of the deceased against the feather of Ma'at, symbolizing truth and justice. This weighing is a critical aspect of the journey to the afterlife, where one's heart must balance to ensure a favorable judgment and secure a place in the eternal realm.

Anubis, while closely related and known for his role in funerary practices and mummification, primarily oversees the process of embalming and protects the deceased, rather than judging them. Set is more associated with chaos and disorder, often standing in opposition to Osiris. Horus is typically connected with kingship and the sky, serving as a protector and avenger of Osiris but not directly involved in the judgment of the dead. Thus, the role of Osiris as the judge of the dead is not only well-established within mythology but also central to the understanding of the Ancient Egyptian perspective on life after death.