In traditional Jewish practices, who typically prepares the dead body?

In traditional Jewish practices, the preparation of the dead body, known as "taharah," is performed by members of a Chevrah Kaddisha, or holy society. This group can include both men and women, depending on customs and community practices. While there are communities where women may not participate in the preparation of male bodies due to strict interpretations of modesty laws, they are often involved in preparing female bodies.

The option emphasizing that "women did not always prepare the dead body" acknowledges the variations in practice among different Jewish communities. In some instances, women may not take part in the preparation of male deceased members; thus, the statement reflects an understanding of the cultural nuances surrounding the roles of men and women in Jewish funeral practices.

It's important to recognize that while both genders can be involved, local customs will dictate the extent of participation. Therefore, the chosen answer reflects a nuanced view of the diverse practices surrounding body preparation in Judaism.