One who induces another to enter into a contract via intentionally false statements is guilty of what?

The correct choice is fraud because it specifically refers to the act of intentionally misleading another party through false statements or representations. In the context of contracts, fraud involves the deliberate intent to deceive for the purpose of inducing the other party to enter into an agreement. When one party knowingly provides false information that the other relies on, it constitutes a fraudulent action.

Fraud has legal implications and may lead to remedies such as rescission of the contract or damages for the injured party. It encompasses not only false statements but also a breach of trust and confidence within the contractual relationship.

While misrepresentation could seem relevant, it typically refers to unintentional false statements rather than a deliberate attempt to deceive, which distinguishes it from fraud. Deception is a broader term that could apply to both fraud and misrepresentation but does not specifically capture the legal nuances of fraudulent activity. Collusion involves cooperation between two or more parties to commit a wrongful act but is unrelated to inducing another to enter into a contract through false statements.