Until 1665, how were ordinary people typically buried?

Before 1665, the burial practices for ordinary people were quite simple and often involved interment without a coffin, directly in plain earth. This method was a reflection of both economic conditions and cultural practices of the time, where the common population did not have the means or the cultural inclination to use elaborate coffins or engage in expensive burial rites.

The absence of coffins meant that burials were generally quick and utilitarian. The graves were often shallow, and the focus was on the practicality of the burial process rather than on elaborate ritualistic practices. While some families of higher social status may have utilized more elaborate burial practices, ordinary people relied on basic and affordable options.

The other options, such as elaborate coffins, family mausoleums, or extensive ceremonial rituals, did not align with the practices of the majority, who typically faced restrictions related to resources and social status during this period. Thus, the simple practice of burial in plain earth accurately reflects the experiences of ordinary individuals until the mid-17th century.