What division of pathology focuses specifically on individual body organs or systems?

The division of pathology that focuses specifically on individual body organs or systems is special pathology. This branch is concerned with the study of specific diseases as they relate to particular organs or organ systems, allowing pathologists to analyze and diagnose conditions based on the unique characteristics and responses of those organs to disease processes.

In special pathology, the examination of tissues and specimens is meticulously tailored to the organ of interest, making it essential in determining needs for treatment and management of various diseases. This specialization helps in understanding the pathology in the context of its impact on the specific organ systems, which in turn supports more precise clinical interventions.

Other divisions of pathology, such as general pathology, focus on the broader mechanisms and processes of disease that affect the body as a whole, while clinical pathology is primarily concerned with laboratory analysis of bodily fluids and tissues. Surgical pathology is related but more focused on the examination of specimens removed during surgery and is not specifically dedicated to the study of individual organs in the broader sense as special pathology is.