What does it mean if goods are identified in a purchase?

When goods are identified in a purchase, it signifies that those goods have been specifically chosen for that particular transaction. This identification can occur when the buyer and seller agree upon the specific items to be purchased, meaning that they are distinctly recognized and set apart from other goods. This is particularly important in transactions involving unique or limited items, as it ensures that both parties understand which specific goods are being exchanged.

Identifying goods is often a critical aspect of the sales contract because it provides clarity and ensures that both the buyer and seller are on the same page regarding what is being sold and bought. This becomes particularly significant in cases such as custom orders or when dealing with inventory that includes unique features or specifications.

In contrast, the other options do not accurately capture what it means for goods to be identified in a purchase. For instance, not all goods necessarily must be of equal quality, nor does identification imply that they are available for future sales or that they haven't been manufactured yet. Understanding the specificity of identified goods helps clarify the nature of the transaction and ensures that both parties have a mutual understanding of the goods involved.