What does sociology study?

Sociology is the study of social groups, their structures, relationships, interactions, and the patterns of behavior that arise within these groups. This discipline examines how individuals are influenced by their social contexts, including aspects like culture, institutions, and social norms. By focusing on the interactions among individuals and the larger social frameworks they inhabit, sociology provides insights into how societies function and evolve over time.

This broad scope allows sociologists to analyze various dimensions of human interaction, including family dynamics, community organization, social stratification, and the effects of social change. The correct answer encapsulates this comprehensive approach to understanding society, highlighting the importance of both individual and collective behavior in shaping social reality.