What does the Duamutef jar represent?

The Duamutef jar represents the East, the stomach, and is associated with the jackal in ancient Egyptian canopic traditions. Canopic jars were used to store and preserve the organs of the deceased during the mummification process, and each jar was dedicated to one of the four sons of Horus, who were believed to protect these vital organs.

Specifically, Duamutef is depicted as a jackal and was responsible for guarding the stomach of the deceased. This association with the East signifies rebirth and the direction of the sunrise, aligning with ancient Egyptian beliefs regarding the afterlife and resurrection. The choice of the jackal is significant, as it relates to the natural behavior of these animals in desert regions, often seen around burial areas.

The other options represent incorrect associations of organs and their corresponding deities. Each of the other jars represents different organs and directions linked to other sons of Horus, but specifically, Duamutef's representation as the jackal, connected to the stomach and the East, is what solidifies the correctness of the answer.