What does the term "common law" refer to?

The term "common law" refers to a body of unwritten laws based on precedents established by the courts. This legal system is built on customs and judicial opinions that have been acknowledged and accepted over time, thereby becoming binding and authoritative within a jurisdiction. Unlike statutory laws that are explicitly enacted by legislative bodies, common law evolves through court decisions, interpretations, and the consistent application of legal principles to similar cases.

This understanding of common law is essential in recognizing how court decisions can influence legal standards and practices in various fields, including funeral service education. For example, state courts might develop common law principles that govern the ethical practices in the disposition of human remains or the handling of sensitive information.

The other options refer to different types of legal frameworks: statutory laws are created through legislative processes, international treaties are formal agreements between countries, and guidelines from governmental agencies provide regulations rather than legal precedents. Understanding these distinctions helps clarify the unique role that common law plays in the broader legal system.