What does the term "family of origin" refer to?

The term "family of origin" specifically refers to the family into which a person is born and raised. This concept encompasses the biological, adoptive, or guardianship families that provide the initial social, emotional, and developmental environment for an individual. It is a critical aspect in various contexts, including psychology and family studies, as it significantly influences personal identity, values, and relationships throughout a person’s life.

In contrast, the family formed through marriage pertains to a separate concept known as the "family of procreation," which deals with the family unit created by an individual after they marry and potentially have children. The family established after gaining adulthood usually involves the responsibilities and dynamics of an adult managing their own household, separate from their upbringing. Lastly, a social group that a person chooses focuses on friendships or social networks rather than familial ties, emphasizing voluntary relationships instead of those based on birth or adoption. Each of these concepts highlights different aspects of human relationships but does not define the foundational influence of the family of origin.