What information does a stock certificate provide?

A stock certificate serves as proof of ownership of a specific number of shares within a corporation. This document typically indicates the shareholder's name, the number of shares owned, and the type of stock represented. It is essential for establishing ownership rights and claims to dividends and voting rights associated with the shares.

The other options relate to information not inherently provided by a stock certificate. For instance, a stock certificate does not account for all transactions made by a corporation, as it focuses solely on ownership rather than financial activities. Similarly, it does not record liabilities, which would be found in the corporation's financial statements instead. Furthermore, while a stock certificate represents ownership, it does not provide the current market value of the shares, which can fluctuate based on various market conditions. Therefore, the information conveyed by a stock certificate is distinctly about ownership, making it the correct answer.