What is a contract that is enforceable by the court called?

A contract that is enforceable by the court is classified as a valid contract. A valid contract meets all the necessary legal requirements to be recognized and enforced under the law. These requirements typically include an offer, acceptance, consideration, mutual assent, and legal capacity. When these elements are present, the courts will uphold the contract and provide remedies in case of breach.

In contrast, a void contract is not recognized as valid from the outset and cannot be enforced by either party. Similarly, a voidable contract is one that may be declared invalid at the option of one party, giving that party the choice to enforce it or not. Lastly, probate pertains to the legal process of administering a deceased person's estate and does not relate to the enforceability of contracts. Hence, the term "valid" accurately captures the essence of a contract that is enforceable by the courts.