What is meant by 'egaltarian' principles in cultural contexts?

Egalitarian principles refer to the belief in equality and the idea that all individuals should have equal rights and responsibilities within a society. In cultural contexts, this means advocating for equal rights and duties across various groups, particularly concerning gender. Such principles challenge and seek to reform social norms that traditionally assign different roles and statuses based on gender. Therefore, option B accurately captures the essence of egalitarianism by highlighting its focus on advocating for equal rights and duties for all genders, thus promoting fairness and equity in social interactions and relationships.

In contrast, other options reflect ideologies that either support hierarchy, emphasize traditional roles, or prioritize individual success without regard for collective well-being, which are contrary to the foundational concepts of egalitarianism.