What is slander?

Slander refers specifically to the act of making false spoken statements that can harm an individual's reputation. It is a type of defamation, which encompasses any communication that unjustly injures a person's character or reputation. In a legal context, slander involves verbally spreading untrue information that can lead to reputational damage.

The other options do not accurately reflect the definition of slander. The first option describes actions that would be beneficial to a person's reputation rather than harmful. The second option addresses legal protection against falsehoods but does not specify slander itself. The fourth option pertains to financial documentation, which is unrelated to the concept of slander. Thus, identifying slander as making a false spoken statement that damages reputation is the most accurate understanding of the term.