What is the main focus of embalming as practiced historically by figures like Frederick Ruysch?

The main focus of embalming historically, particularly by figures such as Frederick Ruysch, centers on the preservation of bodies. Ruysch is often recognized for his innovative techniques in preserving human remains, which allowed for the study of anatomy and the display of cadavers in various scientific settings. The preservation aspect was essential for maintaining the integrity of the body over time, especially in an era when understanding human anatomy was crucial for medical advancements, and public displays of preserved bodies were popularized.

While cleaning corpses is a necessary part of the embalming process, preservation is the overarching goal that encompasses various techniques, including the prevention of decomposition and ensuring the body remains in a presentable state. Restoring appearance also plays a role in embalming but is typically secondary to the primary goal of preservation. Conducting funerals, although related to the practice of embalming, is not a focus of the embalming process itself but rather a part of the broader funeral service that follows the embalming and preparation of the deceased. Hence, the emphasis on body preservation underlines the historical practices and innovations introduced by figures like Ruysch.