What is the main purpose of tort law?

The main purpose of tort law is to compensate individuals who have suffered harm due to the wrongful actions of others. This area of law is designed to address civil wrongs, rather than criminal offenses, and focuses on providing remedy to victims who may have incurred injuries, property damage, or other losses. By awarding damages to the aggrieved party, tort law aims to restore them to the position they would have been in had the tort not occurred.

This premise is crucial in understanding how the legal system handles private disputes and ensures accountability for negligence, intentional harm, or strict liability actions. While other areas of law, such as criminal law, focus on punishing offenders, tort law emphasizes redressing individual grievances through financial compensation or other means.