What is the meaning of socialization, often referred to as enculturation?

The term socialization, or enculturation, refers to the process through which individuals learn and internalize the values, beliefs, norms, and customs of their culture or society. This process is crucial for functioning within a community, as it shapes an individual's identity and behavior in accordance with societal expectations.

Socialization occurs through various agents, such as family, peers, education systems, and media, which collectively work to instill the cultural standards that guide individuals on how to behave and interact within their environment. Therefore, the internalization of social values and norms highlights how individuals adopt the shared beliefs of their society, making it the correct answer in understanding the concept of socialization.

The other choices relate to different aspects of societal functioning, such as the organization of society, enforcement of laws, or evaluating behaviors, but they do not capture the essence of socialization and its focus on cultural learning and internalizing social norms.