What is the primary purpose of using arterial fluid in embalming?

The primary purpose of using arterial fluid in embalming is to prevent decomposition. Arterial fluids contain various chemical agents, including formaldehyde, that act as preservatives. These chemicals slow down the natural process of decay by inhibiting the growth of bacteria and other microorganisms that contribute to decomposition.

While enhancing aesthetics, stabilizing pH, and changing coloration might be secondary effects of arterial fluids, the fundamental goal during the embalming process is to ensure that the body is preserved for viewing and future arrangements. The preservation aspect is vital in allowing families to have an open-casket service, giving them the opportunity to say their final goodbyes in a dignified way.