What is the primary purpose of a sarcophagus?

The primary purpose of a sarcophagus is to conceal remains from grave robbers. Historically, sarcophagi were used as a stone container for the burial of the deceased, often featuring elaborate designs and inscriptions. Their construction from durable materials, such as stone or expensive materials, served a dual purpose: to protect the remains and to deter potential tomb raiders who sought to steal valuables buried with the deceased. This protective aspect was especially important in ancient cultures where burial sites often contained significant treasures.

While aesthetic appeal and decorative qualities may also be associated with sarcophagi, their fundamental function centered around safeguarding the deceased. The other options, such as offering places or serving purely as monuments, may be secondary roles but do not encompass the primary intent behind the design of a sarcophagus in the context of protecting the remains.