What is the process of autolysis best described as?

The process of autolysis is best described as the self-digestion of a cell. During autolysis, cells break down their own components after death, typically due to the action of enzymes that are released from lysosomes, which are organelles that contain digestive enzymes. This process is a natural part of cellular breakdown and occurs when the cells are no longer maintained by the body’s system, leading to the release of these enzymes that begin to break down cellular structures.

This phenomenon plays a significant role in decomposition, as it marks the beginning of tissue breakdown and eventual decay. Understanding autolysis is crucial in the context of funeral service education, as it provides insight into the biological processes that occur post-mortem and is fundamental for mortuary practices such as embalming and body preparation.