What is the term for a monument erected to the memory of the dead that does not contain any remains?

A cenotaph is specifically defined as a monument erected in memory of a person whose remains are not present. This term is often used to commemorate individuals who are buried elsewhere or whose remains have not been recovered, making it distinct from other terms associated with memorials. Unlike a tombstone or gravestone, which mark the actual burial site and typically contain the deceased's remains, a cenotaph serves a symbolic purpose, allowing loved ones and admirers to pay their respects in a location dedicated to the memory of the individual.

By understanding the function and designation of a cenotaph, one can appreciate its significance in memorial practices, particularly in cultures or situations where remains may be lost or inaccessible. This unique role sets the cenotaph apart as a powerful form of remembrance.