What is the term for a solution containing a relatively small amount of solute?

The term "dilute" refers to a solution that has a relatively small amount of solute compared to the solvent. In a dilute solution, the concentration of the solute is low, which means that it is mixed with a large amount of solvent, resulting in a less intense flavor, color, or activity compared to concentrated solutions. Understanding this concept is essential in chemistry and related fields, such as funeral service education, where precise measurements of solutions may be necessary for tasks like embalming.

In contrast, a concentrated solution contains a high amount of solute relative to the solvent, making it more potent. A supersaturated solution is one that contains more solute than is typically soluble at a given temperature, while a saturated solution has the maximum amount of solute that the solvent can dissolve at that temperature. This distinction between the terms is important for correctly identifying the characteristics of various solutions and applying that knowledge effectively.