What is the term for the revocation of a legacy through an act?

The term that refers to the revocation of a legacy through an act is "ademption." This occurs when a testator disposes of a specific bequest or legacy before their death, rendering that particular gift ineffective. For example, if a will specifies that a particular asset, such as a car or a piece of real estate, is to be given to a beneficiary but the testator sells or gives away that asset during their lifetime, the intended gift cannot be fulfilled. As a result, the bequest is considered "adeemed" because it is no longer part of the estate at the time of the testator's death.

Understanding ademption is crucial in estate planning and probate law, as it influences how legacies are handled and how assets are distributed among beneficiaries. The clarity in the legal context of ademption helps prevent disputes among heirs regarding the fulfillment of the deceased's wishes.

The other terms listed do not apply in this situation. A decedent refers to an individual who has died, abatement involves the reduction of legacies when the estate's assets aren't sufficient to meet all debts and bequests, and intermediary refers to someone who acts as a mediator or agent. These concepts are related to estate management but are distinct from the notion of