What is the term used for a Roman undertaker?

The term "libitinarius" refers specifically to a Roman undertaker, highlighting the historical context and practices surrounding funerary rites in ancient Rome. The libitinarius played a crucial role in managing the preparation of the deceased for burial, which included various tasks such as the body’s embalming, arranging the funeral rites, and overseeing the burial process.

This term is rooted in the word "Libitina," the Roman goddess associated with funerals and corpses. The responsibilities of a libitinarius illustrate that even in ancient times, the profession of caring for the dead was specialized, similar to the more modern concepts of funeral directors or mortuary specialists. Understanding this term provides insight into the evolution of funeral services and how cultural practices around death and mourning have developed over time.

In contrast, the other choices represent modern contexts or variations on the profession that don't specifically reflect the historical Roman term. "Mortuary Specialist," "Embalmer," and "Funeral Director" relate to contemporary practices and designations in the field of mortuary science rather than the specific role held by a libitinarius in ancient Rome.