What must a sales contract include in order to be legally enforceable?

For a sales contract to be legally enforceable, it must include a written agreement. A written contract serves as clear evidence of the terms agreed upon by both parties, providing a tangible record that can be referred to in the event of a dispute. It outlines the rights, obligations, and expectations of each party involved, which is essential for enforcing the agreement under the law.

The requirement for a written format stems from the Statute of Frauds, which mandates certain types of contracts, including those for the sale of goods over a certain value, to be in writing to be enforceable. This helps ensure clarity and reduces the potential for misunderstandings.

While some contracts may be enforceable even if not written, having a written contract significantly strengthens its enforceability. Witness signatures or notarization are not generally prerequisites for a sales contract to be legally binding; however, they can provide additional validation in certain circumstances, depending on local laws and the nature of the transaction. Disagreement of the parties contradicts the essence of a contract, which is based on mutual consent and agreement.