What study is Marcello Malpigi known for establishing?

Marcello Malpighi is renowned for his pioneering work in histology, which is the study of tissues at the microscopic level. Through his innovative research, he contributed significantly to our understanding of biological structures, laying the foundation for future advancements in medical science. Malpighi's pioneering methods involved the use of a microscope, allowing him to observe and describe the finer details of plant and animal tissues extensively.

His contributions are crucial as they helped develop the field of histology as well as offered insights into the mechanics of various organs and systems in living organisms, therefore influencing both medicine and biological research. This work established histology as a fundamental discipline necessary for understanding anatomy and physiology, which is essential for many fields, including medicine and, more indirectly, funeral service education, where knowledge of human anatomy can influence embalming practices.