What term describes a contract where the parties express their intentions through words?

An express contract is defined as an agreement where the terms and intentions of the parties are explicitly stated, usually through spoken or written words. This type of contract arises when both parties clearly communicate their commitments, expectations, and obligations, leaving no ambiguity about what each party is agreeing to. In contrast, an implied contract is formed through the actions or conduct of the parties rather than through explicit verbal or written communication. A unilateral contract involves one party making a promise that the other party can accept only by performing a specific action, and a gratuitous contract refers to an agreement where one party provides a benefit to another without receiving anything in return. The distinguishing characteristic of an express contract lies in the clear and direct communication of the contract's terms, making it the correct answer in this context.