What term describes the right that one person has to use the property of another for a special purpose?

The correct term that describes the right of one person to use the property of another for a special purpose is "easement." An easement is a legal right to use another’s land for a specific purpose, such as access to a roadway, utilities, or passage. This right is typically granted in a more permanent manner, allowing the holder to use the property as specified while the ownership of the property itself remains with the original owner.

In contrast, a lease refers to a contractual agreement that allows a person to use property for a period of time in exchange for payment, but it implies more extensive rights than merely using the property for a special purpose. A license is a more temporary and revocable permission to use someone else's property, and it does not offer the same legal standing as an easement. Encroachment involves a situation where one property owner unlawfully trespasses onto another’s property without permission, which is quite the opposite of having a right to use it. Understanding these distinctions is crucial in property law and real estate transactions, especially in the context of funeral service operations where property use might be relevant.