What type of courts handle divorce and child custody cases?

The correct answer is the specific type of courts that deal with divorce and child custody cases are typically classified as family courts or domestic relations courts. These courts are established to address issues pertaining to family law, which includes not only divorce and child custody but also matters such as adoption, spousal support, and domestic violence.

Family courts are designed to facilitate proceedings that concern the legal relationships between family members, making them better suited to handle the unique dynamics and emotional aspects often involved in family disputes. Domestic relations courts, which can often be included under the umbrella of family courts, focus particularly on similar issues around relationships and responsibilities between individuals in domestic settings.

Although civil courts may also hear some family law cases, they encompass a much broader range of civil matters, including torts, contracts, and property. Criminal courts, on the other hand, handle cases involving violations of criminal law, which are entirely separate from the civil nature of family law issues. Thus, the designation of either family courts or domestic relations courts is the most accurate classification for those dealing with divorce and child custody cases.