What type of crime is usually punishable by death or incarceration for more than one year?

The type of crime characterized by being punishable by death or incarceration for more than one year is a felony. Felonies are serious offenses that typically carry severe penalties, which can include lengthy prison sentences, substantial fines, or the death penalty in certain jurisdictions.

In contrast, misdemeanors are less serious crimes with penalties typically involving incarceration for less than one year or fines. Infractions and violations are even less severe, often resulting in fines or other minor penalties rather than incarceration. These distinctions are crucial for understanding the legal system and the varying degrees of crimes and their corresponding punishments.