What type of law is designed to compensate the aggrieved party?

Tort law is specifically designed to provide compensation to an aggrieved party who has suffered harm or injury due to the actions of another party. It addresses civil wrongs that are not arising out of contractual obligations, such as negligence, defamation, or trespass. The primary goal of tort law is to restore the injured party to the position they would have been in had the wrongful act not occurred, usually by awarding monetary damages for losses incurred.

In contrast, criminal law involves the prosecution of individuals or entities by the state for actions considered harmful to society as a whole, with the focus on punishment and deterrence rather than compensation. Contract law deals with the rights and obligations arising from agreements made between parties, aiming to enforce promises rather than addressing harm caused by wrongful acts. Property law concerns rights and interests in property, focusing on ownership issues rather than compensating for damages or injuries. Tort law's unique focus on compensation makes it the correct choice in this context.