What type of self-destruction is referred to when a person has little or no group identification and is seen as a loner?

The type of self-destruction referred to when a person has little or no group identification and is seen as a loner is egoistic suicide. This concept stems from the work of sociologist Emile Durkheim, who explored how social integration affects individuals' mental states and behaviors. When people have weak ties to social groups or communities, they may lack a sense of belonging, support, and identity, which increases their vulnerability to feelings of isolation and despair. This disconnection from social networks can lead to a greater risk of suicide, as these individuals often feel unvalued or unnecessary in society.

This form of suicide highlights the significance of social relationships and group involvement in promoting mental well-being. The absence of connection can contribute to a sense of meaninglessness or hopelessness, making individuals more prone to taking their own lives. Understanding egoistic suicide emphasizes the importance of community engagement and the need for individuals to have supportive social networks to mitigate the risk of self-destructive behaviors.