What was the early function of a hearse before it became a vehicle for transporting caskets?

The early function of a hearse was to hold candles and decorations on a coffin. Historically, hearses were not initially designed as vehicles for transporting caskets. Instead, they played a ceremonial role in the funeral process. The term "hearse" is derived from the Latin word "hirsutum," which refers to a framework or support structure that held candles and decorations over the coffin during the funeral service.

In this context, the hearse would often be a temporary structure, such as a stand or framework, set up in the home or at a wake, where mourners could pay their respects. It was important for creating an atmosphere of reverence and solemnity, highlighting the significant role of light and decoration in memorial practices. This foundational use laid the groundwork for later developments, where hearses evolved into the specialized vehicles we recognize today, primarily focused on transporting caskets to burial sites.