What was the name given to ancient Roman embalmers?

The ancient Roman embalmers were known as Pollinctores. This term specifically refers to those who practiced the art of embalming and preparing bodies for burial in Roman society. Their role was important in the funeral process, as they were responsible for various procedures to preserve the body and prepare it for the final rites, often involving the application of oils and spices, which were believed to enhance the sanctity and appearance of the deceased.

Libitina, while related to funerary practices, refers to the goddess of funerals and the place where bodies were prepared for burial, rather than to the embalmers themselves. Praeco refers to a herald or public announcer, who had a different role in Roman society, while Mortuarius pertains to terms associated with the dead or funerals in a more general context, without designating the specific occupation of embarking. Understanding these distinctions emphasizes the significance of the Pollinctores in the context of Roman funerary customs and practices.