What was the primary focus of the second embalming procedure?

The primary focus of the second embalming procedure in historical contexts often involved the use of cedar oil to address the decay of the viscera. This was a significant aspect of the embalming process, particularly in ancient practices where preserving the body for burial was paramount. Cedar oil was believed to have preservative properties and was used to treat the internal organs, which were often removed during embalming. By applying cedar oil to the abdomen, embalmers aimed to effectively dissolve and preserve the viscera, preventing decomposition and ensuring that the deceased could be presented in a dignified manner during funeral rites.

This method reflects a deeper understanding of preservation techniques and the significance of maintaining the body’s condition for both cultural rituals and long-term preservation. The use of cedar oil showcases the emphasis on treating the body holistically, integrating both cleansing and preservation in the embalming process.