What was the primary focus of funeral services in the late 19th century?

The primary focus of funeral services in the late 19th century was reverence for the deceased. During this period, funerals were often characterized by elaborate rituals and practices that emphasized respect and solemnity in honoring the deceased. The funeral process was seen as a significant societal ritual, reflecting cultural values around death and mourning.

This emphasis on reverence included the use of ornate coffins, elaborate services, and professional mourners, all designed to pay proper homage to those who had passed away. Many families held strong beliefs that a respectful send-off was essential for the deceased's journey in the afterlife, reflecting the Victorian emphasis on maintaining dignity and decorum during times of grief.

The other options do not encapsulate the dominant cultural attitudes of this historical context. While commemoration of life, celebration of achievements, and considerations of cost might have played roles in some funerals or among certain families, they were not the primary focus that shaped funeral practices during this era. Instead, the late 19th century was marked by a profound respect for the dead and the rituals that surrounded their burial, making reverence the central theme in funeral services of that time.