What was the primary purpose of a bier in historical funerary practices?

The primary purpose of a bier in historical funerary practices was to function as a hand-stretcher for transporting uncoffined bodies. Traditionally, a bier is constructed as a platform, usually consisting of a frame or a board, where the body was placed for movement from one location to another, such as from the home to a church or burial site. This practice highlights the bier's role not only in the transport of the deceased but also in facilitating the process of mourning and remembrance, allowing mourners to pay their respects during the transport.

This use of the bier reflects the customs and rituals surrounding death and funerals in various cultures throughout history, emphasizing the importance of honoring the deceased. While it can also serve viewing purposes, its primary and most significant function was primarily focused on transportation.