What was the role of a Libitinarius in ancient Rome?

The role of a Libitinarius in ancient Rome was primarily that of a head undertaker who registered deaths. This position involved not only overseeing the logistics of funerary practices but also maintaining records of who had died, which was crucial for various reasons, including legal and social implications of death in Roman society. The Libitinarius managed the overall process of burial and ensured that all necessary rituals and legalities were fulfilled, reflecting the structured nature of Roman funerals.

In addition to their administrative duties, the Libitinarius often acted as a liaison for bereaved families, guiding them through the intricacies of Roman funerary customs and the required documentation. This role was essential in a society where the proper observance of death rituals held significant cultural importance. This context makes the role of the Libitinarius distinct and central to ancient Roman funerary practices, highlighting their responsibility for both the practical and formal aspects of death care.