Which act provides individuals the right to sue the federal government?

The Federal Claims Act is the correct answer because it specifically allows individuals to seek compensation for damages caused by the negligent or wrongful act of a federal agency or its employees. This legislation was enacted to provide a mechanism for citizens to bring claims against the government for certain types of wrongful acts, primarily relating to personal injury and property damage.

This act effectively allows individuals who have been harmed by the government's actions to file suit, which addresses grievances without requiring a waiver of sovereign immunity for every situation. It covers a range of claims excluding certain types of disputes, thereby establishing a framework for accountability of federal entities.

In contrast, the other options do not provide a similar right to sue the federal government. The Fair Compensation Act, for instance, might pertain to specific compensation scenarios but does not grant general rights to sue. The Federal Liability Act and Government Accountability Act either focus on different aspects of government operations or accountability and do not facilitate individual lawsuits against the government in the same way that the Federal Claims Act allows.