Which ancient civilization is associated with the goddess Libitina?

The correct association of the goddess Libitina with Ancient Rome stems from her role in funerary practices and her importance in the context of death and the afterlife in Roman culture. Libitina was considered a goddess of funerals and the burial rites, embodying the sacred aspects of the death process. She was often invoked in matters related to the deceased, particularly concerning the preparation and ceremonies surrounding burial.

Libitina's significance in Roman society was heightened by the fact that she was sometimes synonymous with the notion of funerary services and was believed to oversee the proper execution of death rituals. This involved a wide variety of practices, including the crafting of tombs, the arranging of funerals, and the care for the deceased's spirit.

In comparison, while Ancient Greece had its own pantheon of gods connected to death, such as Hades and Persephone, and Ancient Egypt had deities like Anubis associated with mummification and the afterlife, none of these directly relate to Libitina. Mesopotamian civilizations also had distinct beliefs and deities concerning death, but Libitina specifically pertains to the Roman tradition. Therefore, Libitina's direct links to funerary customs firmly position her within the context of Ancient Rome