Which characteristic is associated with societies governed by patriarchy?

In societies governed by patriarchy, one key characteristic is male dominance in power structures. This means that men typically hold the majority of leadership positions and decision-making roles across various aspects of society, including politics, business, and family dynamics. Patriarchy often results in systemic inequalities where women's voices are marginalized, opportunities are limited, and social norms reinforce male authority.

This concept reflects broader sociocultural dynamics in which traditional gender roles are upheld, leading to an imbalance in power based on gender. In patriarchal societies, this dominance can manifest in laws, social practices, and institutional frameworks that privilege male perspectives and responsibilities, further entrenching gender inequality. The presence of male dominance is not just a historical phenomenon; it can still be observed in contemporary societies around the world, where men's roles are frequently elevated in contrast to women's roles, which are often restricted or defined through the lens of caregiving or support.

In contrast, the other options suggest attributes like gender equality or matriarchal leadership, which do not align with the defining characteristics of a patriarchal structure. Understanding these social frameworks is essential for recognizing how they shape cultural attitudes and individual experiences across different communities.