Which civilization is associated with preparing bodies through mummification?

The civilization most famously associated with preparing bodies through mummification is the Egyptians. This ancient practice was deeply rooted in their belief system and centered around the concepts of death and the afterlife. Egyptians believed that in order to achieve immortality, the body needed to be preserved for the soul to reside in it after death. Mummification involved removing internal organs, which were then carefully preserved, drying out the body using natron (a natural salt), and wrapping it in linen.

The significance of mummification in Egyptian culture not only reflects their religious beliefs but also showcases their advanced understanding of the human body and preservation techniques. This led to the development of elaborate burial practices, including the construction of pyramids and tombs to house the mummies, along with various artifacts needed for the afterlife.

Other civilizations like the Babylonians, Persians, and Chinese had their own burial customs and practices, but they did not engage in mummification to the extent or with the specific cultural significance seen in ancient Egypt.