Which civilization was primarily influenced by the design of the Egyptian coffin?

The civilization that was primarily influenced by the design of the Egyptian coffin is the Romans. The Romans had a significant interest in the practices and beliefs of the Egyptians, especially regarding death and the afterlife. This can be seen in their funerary practices, which adopted elements from Egyptian customs, including the use of coffins that were designed similarly to those used in ancient Egypt.

Egyptian coffins were known for their elaborate designs, often intricately decorated and crafted to ensure the safe passage of the deceased into the afterlife. The Romans, who admired the artistic and architectural achievements of the Egyptians, incorporated some of these elements into their own burial practices. They created sarcophagi that were often grand in design and featured detailed reliefs and inscriptions that echoed Egyptian aesthetics.

In contrast, while the Greeks and Persians had their own unique approaches to burial practices, their influences were not as directly tied to the Egyptian coffin design as those of the Romans. The Chinese, on the other hand, developed their own distinct traditions in funerary practices that did not draw heavily from Egyptian designs. Therefore, the Romans stand out as the civilization that was significantly influenced by the Egyptian coffin design.