Which court has sole jurisdiction over estates?

Probate court is the specialized court that has sole jurisdiction over estates. This court is designated to handle matters related to the administration of a deceased person's estate, including the validation of wills, the appointment of executors or administrators, and the distribution of assets to beneficiaries. The focus of probate court is specifically on issues of estate law, which requires expertise in managing the legal processes involved when someone passes away.

While family courts may handle issues related to guardianship or divorce, and criminal courts deal with violations of laws and criminal conduct, neither of these types of courts has the authority to resolve disputes surrounding estates and the distribution of a deceased person’s property. Municipal courts typically address minor civil and criminal matters rather than estate law as well. Thus, probate court is uniquely qualified to deal with these specific legal issues, making it the correct answer.